At What Point Does a Business Need Insurance?
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EmployeesÂ
The moment you shake hands with your first employee, you are responsible for his or her injuries occurring on the workplace.
Donât mistake an âindependent contractorâ for an âemployeeâ - if someone works exclusively for you, reports regularly to you, or is supplied tools or materials, you are likely hiring an employee, which subjects you to tax withholding, workerâs compensation, and other duties.Â
Donât mistake an âindependent contractorâ for an âemployeeâ - if someone works exclusively for you, reports regularly to you, or is supplied tools or materials, you are likely hiring an employee, which subjects you to tax withholding, workerâs compensation, and other duties.Â
Products
Many businesses sell products, but donât have any inventory. Products can include software, food, and even operations such as carpentry or cleaning. The exposure for liability caused by products sold is just as vast as the number of products in existence. The moment you sell something, you can be held responsible for injuries or damage done by what you have sold. 
Assets
Just because a business doesnât have a flush bank account doesnât mean it doesnât have assets. Buildings, cash, computers, and furniture are only a few types of assets. The more a business is worth, the more assets it has to protect, and insurance is an important way to transfer the risk of storms, lawsuits, and other exposures away from a business owner. 
Additional Coverages Every Business Owner Should Seek Out
Business Income/Â Extra ExpenseÂ
If your business is compromised due to a covered loss, this coverage allows you to not only rebuild, but also receive the portion of your revenue lost due to the loss. It also pays for extra expenses incurred to minimize the amount of revenue lost. Finally, some policies provide continued compensation for key employees and/or executives, allowing them to stay on your staff until business is resumed.
The Period of Restoration is the reasonable amount of time it should take to resume normal operations/revenue. This can vary from loss to loss â if your restaurant burns down, it could take over a year to rebuild, but if the kitchen is the only portion damaged, the Period of Restoration may only be a couple months. Business Income and Extra Expense coverage is only available through the Period of Restoration.Â
Ordinary PayrollÂ
Just like the above coverage can continue to pay key employees and executives/managers while your business is down, it may make sense to extend that coverage to âordinaryâ employees as well. This could be the difference between keeping your trained, experienced team and being forced to rehire and retrain new employees.Â
Hired & Non-Owned Automobile LiabilityÂ
Many new and existing businesses donât own their own autos. Instead, owners or employees use their personal vehicles for the business to run errands, make sales calls, or deliver products. As business use is generally limited or excluded on personal auto policies, businesses should have Hired & Non-Owned Automobile liability on their Business Auto policy, or General Liability if there is no Business Auto policy in force. This provides liability coverage if the vehicle is used for business.
Common Types of Commercial Insurance?Â
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General LiabilityÂ
Whenever you hear liability, think of damages to other parties for which you are responsible. In these times, burglars sue the places from which they are stealing if they are injured â and winning! A good GL policy provides coverage for damages awarded and includes costs for defense attorneys as well. From slip and falls to major accidents, GL should be one of the first insurance policies new businesses buy.
PropertyÂ
Your building, tools, inventory, equipment for cooking or manufacturing â all are valuable investments you need to protect. Donât look for much coverage from your homeowners policy for your businessâ property unless your agent has told you otherwise. Do some research and choose an agent whom you trust, not the cheapest. An insurance policy is only as good as its coverage, and youâll get what you pay for.Â
Auto
Donât assume your personal auto policy will provide coverage if your auto is being used in the course of business â most policies exclude business use. Consider a commercial auto policy, and make sure that liability coverage applies to all autos, whether they are owned by the business or not. In five seconds or less, you or your employees could make your business liable for injuries of multiple people.Â
Workers Compensation
Remember â employers are responsible for their employeesâ injuries that occur in the course of employment, and if you have an employee, you must purchase workers compensation! Premium is based on job classification times payroll, so expect to pay more premium as your business grows. Owners & officersâ payroll can be excluded. It is extremely important to accurately track your payroll.Â
Cyber Liability
Do you have non-public personal information of employees or customers, including credit card numbers, or do you use a secure website for transactions? Or, would you gladly post everything in your computer to the internet for everyone to see? Probably not. If your system is breached, federal law requires you to notify those affected. If youâre sued, you need coverage for damages and lawyers.Â
Professional Liability
Any time professional advice is offered by consultants, doctors, lawyers, teachers, engineers, architects, financial advisors, and yes, insurance agents, it creates a potential for liability. Advice is our product! If you are in the business of consulting, and your advice doesnât pan out, youâll need a professional liability policy. Itâs otherwise known as errors & omissions or malpractice insurance.Â
How can a Business Lower its Insurance Premium WITHOUT Sacrificing Coverage?
Risk ManagementÂ
Taking a look at exposures and procedures and improving them to lessen the likelihood of loss is the best way to manage risk. In other words, make safety a priority! Adopt policies for workplace violence, texting while driving, use of safety clothing, and proper operation of equipment, and enforce them.
Many insurance companies offer loss control services at no additional charge, giving business owners the resources they need such as safety videos, sample policies, and even directly training employees. Smart entrepreneurs work to prevent accidents before they happen, and save money in doing so.Â
Longevity
Unless you see a sharp increase or experience a large claim that results in nonrenewal, look to establish a relationship with your agent and insurance company â once developed, both sides will build a level of trust which allows for open communication and even lowered premium.Â
Management ExperienceÂ
Experience is gained by learning from mistakes, so owners and managers with experience know how to operate a business while making fewer mistakes that can turn into claims. Insurance companies will offer lower rates to businesses with experienced management.Â
Accurate Payroll ReportingÂ
Taking the time to internally track time spent doing different job classifications (clerical vs. construction) reduces workers compensation premiums. If payroll is reported as a single amount, it all goes against the most expensive job classification.Â
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